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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ʿAbd</span></h1>
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<p><b>ʿAbd</b> (<a href="Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">arabisch</a> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">عبد</bdi></bdo>, <a href="DIN_31635" title="DIN 31635">DMG</a> <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">ʿAbd</span></i>, pl. <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">عبيد</bdi></bdo> / <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">ʿAbīd</span></i> oder <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">عباد</bdi></bdo> / <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">ʿIbād</span></i>) ist ein Bestandteil <a href="Araber" title="Araber">arabischer</a> Personennamen mit der Bedeutung „<a href="Diener" title="Diener">Diener</a>“, „<a href="Knecht" title="Knecht">Knecht</a>“ oder „<a href="Sklave" class="mw-redirect" title="Sklave">Sklave</a>“. <i>Abd</i> ist Bestandteil des Namens <a href="Abdallah" title="Abdallah">Abdallah</a> („Diener Gottes“) und steht zudem bei muslimischen Personennamen in einer Genitivverbindung vor einem der <a href="99_Namen_Allahs" class="mw-redirect" title="99 Namen Allahs">99 Namen Gottes</a>.
</p><p>Im <a href="Koran" title="Koran">Koran</a> oder der <a href="Sunna" title="Sunna">Sunna des Propheten</a> tritt das Wort <i>Abd</i> häufig in wörtlicher Bedeutung „Diener“ auf.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>R. Brunschvig: "ʿAbd" in <a href="The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam._New_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition">The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition</a> Bd. I, S. 24b-40a.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Abdallah" title="Abdallah">Abdallah</a>, <a href="Sklaverei_im_Islam" title="Sklaverei im Islam">Sklaverei im Islam</a></li></ul></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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